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Pecan

Carya illinoinensis

Mature size: 70-100 ft tall
Restoration role: Long-term canopy, wildlife forage

Overstory Tree
Pecan, a native Central Texas riparian plant

Pecan is one of the most common large trees along Central Texas creek bottoms, and for restoration purposes it’s valued for the same reasons it’s valued everywhere else: a long lifespan, a deep and wide-spreading root system, and a tall canopy that anchors a floodplain for generations.

Because pecan tolerates periodic flooding and thrives in the deep, well-drained alluvial soil found on the inside of creek bends, it’s typically planted on the outer edge of a riparian buffer alongside cedar elm and sycamore, where it will eventually form part of the mature overstory. Its nut crop is also a meaningful food source for squirrels, deer, and waterfowl using the corridor.


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